ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from medications to increase their ability to focus and manage their behavior. These drugs are known as stimulants. They affect the way the brain's normal chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine, work. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other non-stimulant drugs can help with ADHD.
Treatment can include medication, psychotherapy or a combination of therapies. Behavioral therapy is most effective when started as soon as the diagnosis is established.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals called catecholamines (dopamine, noradrenaline and epinephrine). They can improve concentration and focus, while reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also boost energy levels. They are among the most popular medications used for ADHD. Stimulants can cause side effects like anxiety, insomnia, and weight loss, but these are usually mild.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD is available to teens, adults and children older than 5 years old. It is prescribed to teenagers, adults and children above five years of age. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are tiny doses taken every 2-3 days. Long-acting tablets, which are taken every day in the morning. Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 12 hours, and can help avoid "crash" times when their effects fade.
It's important to know that if you or your child take methylphenidate, you will require regular GP examinations to ensure that it's working and to monitor for any possible side effects. It can take a while to find the right dosage, schedule and type of stimulant that your child needs. Be patient and be in constant communication with your GP to assist you in finding the best ADHD medication.
Research shows that medication can make a significant difference in the performance of a child at school. I Am Psychiatry with ADHD have lower GPAs in general than those who don't suffer from the condition. However, if they are able to maintain good study habits and take their medication correctly, their GPAs can be comparable to students of similar age.
The medication can also enhance family and social functioning by reducing fights and arguments, as well as resentment. They can also increase the likelihood of obtaining jobs requiring a high level of organization and public speaking. Certain ADHD medications can also decrease risksy behaviors, such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is a combination of medication, therapy and lifestyle modifications. Behavioral therapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and alter bad habits. Some of these therapies can teach you new strategies for coping and skills to manage stress, anger and the impulsivity. Other therapies can help you develop better organizational skills and persevere towards goals.
Nonstimulant drugs are an alternative to stimulants in cases where they don't work, or have unwanted negative side consequences. These medications require longer time to work, but can improve concentration, attention and control of impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety symptoms. In some cases, doctors will try tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) which have been found to help with both depression and ADHD.
The process of choosing the most effective ADHD medication requires a complex decision-making process that takes into account your child's or your own history, genetics and side effects, as well as their individual metabolism. Selecting the correct dose and medication is a continuous trial-and-error process that often requires the help of medical professionals. Always read the medication guideline, and discuss any concerns you have with your healthcare professional or doctor.